defence · recognise → explain → apply

Cure a backward pawn with a prepared advance

A backward pawn can finally advance because your pieces control the critical squares.

Explanation styleChoose any style. Age is not playing strength; no birth date is needed.

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Notes and replay positions are saved. Practice games are temporary; export their PGN to keep them.

Choose an example

Anand, Viswanathan – Ivanchuk, Vassily

Chess Classics Giants · 1998.06.18 · 1/2-1/2

19... d5 · White to move

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What to notice at 19... d5

Black follows with ...d4, gaining a tempo against Nc3 and later reaching a draw.

A legally replayed historical example, not a claim that every move is best. A game’s result does not prove every defensive position was lost or drawn.

Game source ↗

Your thinking first

Name the signal, choose a plan, and test the opponent’s most challenging response.

What do you notice?What is your plan, and why?How could the opponent resist?

Recall and explain

1. Which backward central pawn is released by ...d5?

Explain it in your own words before revealing.

Make it memorable

Prepare the exit, then move the target.

Teach this to a friend in one minute. Then return to a different example and look for the same signal without being told its name.

Reflect and revisit

This is your self-assessment, not an engine grade or a promise of mastery.

Connect the ideas

Sources and further reading

Original GolgiChess teaching and game analysis. Topic references are credited below; no affiliation or endorsement is implied.

Exeter Chess Club — Weak pawns ↗